HISTORY OF PAVLOPETRI
Pavlopetri is the oldest underwater city in the world: archeologists have determined that Pavlopetri dates from Minoan times, over 5000 years ago. It is a unique treasure. Pavlopetri is important not only to the Greek people, but it is part of the cultural heritage of the entire world. All those who care about Pavlopetri have the opportunity – and the responsibility – to make sure that Pavlopetri is not damaged, or destroyed. We also hope to promote the continuing archeological excavation of the site and eventually to see the site developed with a visitor center and opportunities for visitors to learn from the site and view the site – without damaging it.
Pavlopetri is suffering from the looting of artifacts, the shifting of sands and sediments, and the pollution of Vatika Bay, primarily caused by large commercial ships that anchor illegally in the Bay. The large ships pollute the clean waters of the Bay by discharging waste and ballast water and engaging in harmful practices such as hull cleaning. Greek authorities turn a blind eye to the pollution caused by the ships. The Greek authorities must become motivated to preserve and protect Pavlopetri, instead of allowing it to be destroyed.
Local citizens of Neapolis and Elafonisos Island expressed their concern about the damage being caused to Pavlopetri by the large ships in Vatika Bay. In August 2014, hundreds of local people gathered on the beach and in the water to form a Human Chain to symbolically protect the archeological site.
Description
Pavlopetri is located just off the coastline of Vatika Bay in the southeastern Peloponnese, near the island of Elafonisos. Vatika Bay is bordered to the north by Neapolis, in the prefect of Monemvasia, and to the south by Elafonisos, a separate prefect.
The coastline contiguous to the archeological site of Pavlopetri is an EU-designated Natura 2000 site.
Looting of artifacts from the site at Pavlopetri is a serious problem.
All shards of pottery and other artifacts should be left in place.
Site: Archeological Museum of Neapolis Vion
Numerous finds of amphorae testify to the lively sea trade at the time of Pavlopetri.
Image Date: 2014
Photographer: Cheryl Benard
Snorkel diver with measuring tape descending 3m to map cut blocks of stone on the sea floor. The black blobs are sea urchins.
Image Date: 1968
Photographer: Nicholas Flemming
Based on the size and shape of foundation stones, scientists can determine how big buildings were.
A broad wall on the seafloor, consisting of two outer sections of large blocks, and a central core of smaller stones. The ranging pole is marked in 25cm bands.
Image Date: 1967
Photographer: Nicholas Flemming
Based on the information obtained from building foundations, modeling techniques allow scientists to recreate models of buildings as they might have appeared over 5,000 years ago.
What an impressive sight Pavlopetri must have been!
A cist box grave on the seabed. The bands on the survey pole are 25cms for each color.
Image Date: 1967
Caption is of a cist grave broken open, and overgrown with encrusting species which seem to be drilling into the stone. The appearance of the constructional stones is quite different from 1967-68. The measuring pole is 1m long, so that the bands are 20cm each.
Image Date: 2008
Photographer: Nicholas Flemming